What are the methods of organic fertilizer fermentation?

Organic fertilizer fermentation is commonly carried out using aerobic methods. The trench composting system is a popular method used by organic fertilizer production companies. In this system, aerobic bacteria absorb, oxidize, and decompose waste materials under good ventilation and sufficient oxygen conditions. Through their metabolic activities, aerobic microorganisms convert a portion of the absorbed organic matter into simple inorganic substances, releasing energy needed for microbial growth activities and synthesizing new cellular cytoplasm, allowing microorganisms to continuously grow, reproduce, and produce more biomass.

Nitrogen NPK and organic fertilizer making
Nitrogen NPK and organic fertilizer making

The Groove Fermentation System: A Popular Choice for Organic Fertilizer Production

Typically adopted by organic fertilizer manufacturing enterprises, the groove fermentation system is a sophisticated method that ensures optimal aeration and sufficient oxygen for the aerobic bacteria to thrive. This system is comprised of six major components: the pre-mixing system, the material distribution system, the turning and fermentation system, the material collection system, the aeration system, and the exhaust gas deodorization system. Each component plays a crucial role in maintaining the right moisture content, carbon-to-nitrogen ratio, and looseness in the compost, thereby facilitating oxygen diffusion and ensuring an effective fermentation process.

Understanding the Components of the Groove Fermentation System

1. Pre-mixing System

Prior to entry into the fermentation groove, chicken or pig manure and filler materials are blended using a mixer. This step is vital to achieving the appropriate moisture content (50%-60%) and carbon-to-nitrogen ratio (25:1 to 30:1), which are essential for successful composting.

2. Turning and Fermentation System

The design of the fermentation groove, whether it comprises a single or multiple grooves, is based on the span of the turning machine and the fermentation cycle, ensuring the structural integrity to withstand the pressures exerted during the process.

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Groove Fermentation Workshop Construction
Groove Fermentation Workshop Construction

3. Material Distribution System

The system could either feature a single groove structure, where compost enters from one end and exits from the other, or a multi-groove setup, where an automatic distribution machine fills the front 3-4 meters of the fermentation groove, with materials moving 4 meters with each turn.

4. Material Collection System

In multi-groove structures, an automatic collection device gathers materials from the fermentation groove after each turn, moving them to the maturation workshop.

5. Aeration for Oxygen Supply

A high-pressure blower supplies oxygen forcefully, with air entering the compost pile from beneath through an aeration board.

6. Exhaust Gas Deodorization

Throughout the composting process, water vapor along with odorous gases like ammonia and hydrogen sulfide are emitted. Jet fans installed at the top of the composting workshop facilitate air flow, while exhaust outlets on the sides channel the odorous gases to biofilters for treatment.

activated carbon filter
activated carbon filter

7. Maturation Workshop

Post-fermentation, the compost, still not fully matured, undergoes a secondary maturation process to reach the desired level of decomposition.

Where to buy  High-quality Compost Machines?

Transitioning smoothly into the realm of composting solutions, it’s worth noting the advanced technology brought forward by Yushunxin’s compost machines. Yushunxin offers an array of compost turners and fermentation pots designed to cater to diverse composting needs, including rail type compost turner; windrow type (moving type compost turner, crawler type compost turner); and fermentation pots (vertical or horizontal). Each of these machines is engineered to optimize the aerobic fermentation process, ensuring efficient breakdown of organic materials into high-quality compost.

Compost Machines
Compost Machines

Conclusion

Finally, the method of organic fertilizer fermentation plays a pivotal role in sustainable agriculture, with aerobic fermentation being the most efficient and environmentally friendly option. The introduction of advanced composting machines by Yushunxin has revolutionized this process, making it more accessible and practical for various applications. These machines, with their innovative design and features, offer a promising solution to meet the growing demand for organic fertilizer. You can visit this website: https://www.fertilizerproductequipment.com/bio-composter-machine/

Tongda Compost Turner For Sale

A compost machine is generally used for helping in creating compost from the available waste material. By using a Tongda compost turner machine, you can significantly reduce the fermentation period since this piece of equipment will make a better aerobic environment that speeds up the fermentation process. What’s more, it can also evenly mix the available compost materials. If you want to receive better compost effects, you will need to adjust the moisture content, the carbon and nitrogen (C: N) ratio, and the pH of materials. While the machine is turning, ensure to adjust the compost temperature to enhance the microbial activity.

If you’re looking to invest in a compost fertilizer turning machine for your compost production facility, there is a variety of types you could consider. For municipal waste composting, you could find groove-type compost turners. Additionally, you can also find windrow turners for your specific outdoor compost process. In general, Tongda has a wide range of specifications for these machines. They can also provide you with tailored services.

Small, Tank, and Waste Composting

For those considering to use this Tongda machine for their various composting requirements, you need to know that they come in different sizes, working principles, operating methods, and applications. For instance, the moving type turner happens to be a small windrow turner; it applies windrow composting technology for your process of organic compost making. In case you’re dealing with small scale compost making for your organic manure fertilizer, the highly recommendable option is this piece of equipment since it’s more convenient for you to use.

On the other hand, if you’re dealing with large scale compost making, the machine will take up less of your space but will have a relatively high production capacity. Additionally, the fermenter automatically turns the materials without producing any bad smell. Apart from these two machines, Tongda also has a few other turners for your particular organic waste fertilizer processing.

What Composting Methods Do Tongda Turning Machines Use?

Long ago in China, people used plants and animal waste for composting. The newly introduced aerobic fermentation technology is, by far, better for creating composts these days. With Tongda bio compost machines, there are two main methods used during the compost fertilizer production process. These are trench composting and windrow composting.

Trench composting process involves the use of solar energy. Typically, the fermentation procedure happens in the groove. That means you’d have to build a groove. Your compost will be safe around 20 days later if you use this groove-type manure turner machine.

– Windrow composting is generally an aerobic fermentation system where the mixed materials are molded into a shaped windrow. Unlike the former, it’s well-ventilated by circulation of natural air.

Which is the Most Suitable Compost Machine for your Project?

When choosing a suitable compost machine, you’ll need to consider your budget, as well as the floor space of your particular plant. Undoubtedly, the hot sale rail type turners are an excellent choice since they’re the most preferred by Tongda’s customers. They have a variety of specifications you could choose from.